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>Faculty> Roy J. Martin
Roy J. Martin, Director
Professor and Gordon D. Cain Endowed Chair
Human Nutrition and Food Division
School of Human Ecology
Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Phone: 225-578-2284
Fax: 225-578-2697
Email: rjmartin@lsu.edu
Research Interests:
Professor Martin is interested in neuronal nutrient sensing mechanisms that are used to control food intake and obesity. Dr. Martin feels strongly and is passionate about the role of agriculture centers in partnership with biomedical sciences centers in developing the healthiest food production system available in the world.“Land-grant universities are at a crossroad that will likely take a major paradigm shift to become successful in the 21st century. What is needed is more attention to production, crop varieties and processing practices that improve the nutritional value of our food supply. In today’s global society it will be important to cultivate our best scholarly and creative approaches to dealing with the serious health issues which nutrition can impact, such as cancer, obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and malnutrition.” “Macronutrient-sensing mechanisms in the brain”
Current Projects:
- "Macronutrient-sensing mechanisms in the brain"
- Dietary Resistant Starch: The role of PYY and GLP-1 in energy balance
- Management of Core Laboratory for In vivo testing of bioactive compounds from Louisiana food products and botanicals.
- Development of High Through-put C. Elegans Bioassay of Bioactive Components from modified Food components and Botanicals
- Fermentable Fiber as a Calorie Restriction Mimetic: Nutrient Sensing and Lifespan.
- Neural regulation of protein ingestion
- Pre-biotic antimicrobial and histopathological effects of naturally occurring and synthetic oligosaccharidess on the gasto-intestinal system of animal models
Recent and Notable Publications:
2008 Zhou J, Martin RJ, Tulley RT, Raggio AM, McCutcheon KL, Shen L, Danna SC, Tripathy S, Hegsted M, Keenan MJ. Dietary resistant starch upregulates total GLP-1 and PYY in a sustained day-long manner through fermentation in rodents. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. Nov;295(5):E1160-6.
2008. Shen L, Keenan MJ, Martin RJ, Tulley RT, Raggio AM, McCutcheon KL, Zhou J. Dietary Resistant Starch Increases Hypothalamic POMC Expression in Rats. Obesity (Silver Spring). Oct 23.
2007. Greenway F, O’Neil CE, Stewart L, Rood J, Keenan M, Martin R. Fourteen weeks of treatment with Viscofiber increased fasting levels of glucagons-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and Peptide-YY (PYY). J Med Food 10 (4):720-4.
2007 Keenan, M.J.; Zhou, J.; Raggio, A.M.; McCutcheon, K.L.; Tulley, R.T.; Hegsted, M.; Bateman, H.G.; Brown, I.; Birkett, A.; Newman, S.S.; Martin, R.J. (August 2007) Health Benefits of Dietary Resistant Starch, a Non Digestible Fermentable Glucose Polymer. Symposium: Polymer Design for Foods and Nutrition. Polymer Preprints. 48(2):737-738
2007 Morrison CD, Xi X, White CL, Ye J, Martin RJ. Amino acids inhibit Agrp gene expression via an mTOR-dependent mechanism.Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. Jul;293(1):E165-71.
2006 Li B, Lee K, Martin RJ. Overexpression of glucose transporter 2 in GT1-7 cells inhibits AMP-activated protein kinase and agouti-related peptide expression. Brain Research Brain Res 1118:1-5.
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